Faith-based financing
I went to an event last evening for John Tory, leader of the P.C. Party of Ontario. If, by chance, you haven’t been at your post, Ontario votes on October 10th. John is up against Premier Dalton McGuinty, a fellow who I believe has little to show for his five years in office.
I must admit that I went to the event of two minds: first and foremost, John is an excellent candidate and absolutely the type of person who should be involved in public office. The second thought went something like: what is he thinking about funding more faith-based schools? Isn’t that a loser of a plank for an election platform?
I’ll start with the second point, and relay to you what John told our group:
– Premier McGuinty was in favour of funding religious-based schools in 1999 and 2000; he’s being cynical now to oppose it.
– John would require faith-based schools to follow the standard Ontario gov’t-approved curriculum, hire teachers that have been certified under provincial standards, and be open for traditional inspections; there are 53,000 studies attending these types of schools this year.
– if they want to teach topics such as creationism, that has to be done in religious studies class, just as with a local public school or Catholic school today. [ed note. You can’t teach creation in science, for example. Dinosaurs didn’t walk the planet with humans.]
– Ontario already provides public funding for faith based schools: they’re called Roman Catholic schools or the Separate School Board, and 650,000 students attend them today. Ontario has 3.9 million Roman Catholics, for example. Premier McGuinty attended a Roman Catholic School, as did his wife and four children. Why do immigrants that came to Canada more recently not get similar benefits as those who came in the 1800s or first half of the 1900s?
– 7 Canadian provinces already fund faith-based schools, as do a couple of Territories; Ontario is an outlier by not providing faith-based school funding, and John’s proposal hasn’t destroyed the existing public school systems in B.C., Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, etc….
– taxpayers already pay for the public school system, and if 53,000 children stopped going to faith-based schools this morning and went to their local public school, the Province would be obligated to arrange and pay for their instruction — even though the Minister of Education hasn’t hired the teachers or built the infrastructure to accomodate them.
John’s thinking is pretty clear on the topic, and there’s no denying that Ontario is at the back of the bus on this topic relative to other provincial systems. Who knew that Albertans were more inclusive of multiculturalism ideals? Not us smug Ontarians.
John will hear a few good counterpoints over the next few days, including:
– Separate school board funding was provided for in 1867, back when Canada had but two religions. Now that there are perhaps 50 or 100 different religions, that doesn’t mean voters like the concept of separate schools today.
– if the idea is to provide services “where numbers warrant”, then do 53,000 students in a province of more than 11 million people warrant special services (they represent just 0.5% of the population)? On that basis, we’d have bilingual (English/French) signs all over Ontario, not just where the local population exceeded a certain legislated threshold of critical mass.
– Ontario has an established system of private schools, and there doesn’t seem to be a concern about what is being taught at Montessori Schools. Or that the parents of Montessori kids pay twice: once for public education via their various taxes and a second time for their own children’s eductaion.
– Canada’s multiculturalism policy isn’t working. Rather than integrate, our society is becoming even more fractured as the years pass and more immigrants come to Canada (half of whom settle in Toronto and environs). Funding schools that keep kids apart by encouraging the growth of more non-public schools is only going to exacerbate the situation.
– Using public funds to support faith-based schools isn’t more likely to get kids “playing basketball together”. All it will mean is that the parents of faith-based school students will dedicate part or all of their freed-up tuition payments to annual school fundraisers (once the provincial funding flows). These fundraisers will raise funds to build beautiful new basketball courts and swimming pools at these faith-based schools, rather than use the tuition funds to hire teachers and pay for heating as they do today. These basketball courts are no more likely to be a place for Muslim and Jewish kids to play basketball together than the existing local public school courts or community centre. To the contrary. Freed-up financial resources will invariably go into improving the existing physical plant of the school, giving faith-based school kids less reason to leave the own school grounds after class, and fewer opportunities to meet kids from other backgrounds and different faith-based schools. They’ll be no beautiful swimming pools or basketball courts built at Jarvis Collegiate this decade, or next.
– There are something like 68 different languages currently being satisifed by the Toronto School Board. While that speaks to accessibility of our public system to folks from most, if not all, religions, it does beg the question: aren’t we already diluting the curriculum as it is? Isn’t English the primary language of Ontario?
– Let’s give the voters a chance to decide for themselves about funding all faith-based schools via a referendum, as in Newfoundland. Do politicians fear that a majority of Ontario voters will take the position that there should be just two school systems: public and private, rather than three: public, faith-based and private? I’ll bet that’s how the vote would go.
One can go on, and some folks will. But forget about all of that.
Back to basics:
Premier McGuinty says that “we can’t afford” the $400 million that John Tory says it will cost to provide this funding, even though the most recent provincial budget surplus was $2.5 billion.
That factoid is a good reminder for all Ontario voters. How can’t we afford it if we have a surplus? This election isn’t about faith-based school funding. It doesn’t rank in the top eight issues that confront us this fall. This is what the election is about:
– during Premier McGuinty’s time in office, the provincial budget has grown from $68 billion to $90 billion; nice bump. Do taxpayers feel as though they have seen any increases in services during Premier McGuinty’s tenure? The grade one public school class near our home has 37 students in it, more than is legally allowed for a single teacher. Where’s the Fire Marshall? This is what Premier McGuinty has to show for his five years in office.
– Mr. McGuinty promised during the last election not to raise taxes, and then brought in the biggest tax increase in Ontario history. If we re-elect him, aren’t we telling the next generation of politicians that lying to win office is fine, as long as you’re earnest about it.
– Ontario spends about $8 billion more each year on healthcare than it did when Premier McGuinty took office. Can anyone tell me where that money went, and why we still don’t have such basic tools as electronic medical records?
– Premier McGuinty promised the environmental lobby that he’d shutter the coal-fired electricity plants by 2009. Now he says it isn’t possible to keep the promise. What data did he have that suggested it was possible to replace that power so quickly? Hadn’t there just been a blackout? Was the coal plant vow anything but a fib at the time?
– This year alone, more than 50,000 manufacturing jobs have disappeared in Ontario. The Premier has no economic strategy, other than clamouring for a “better deal” from Ottawa. The MaRS Centre doesn’t as a strategy. Buildings don’t, by themselves, create jobs or innovation.
– Ontario has the highest provinical corporate tax rate in Canada. Why does the economic engine of the country tax its businesses the most? Won’t that drive entrepreneurs elsewhere?
– Our larger cities can’t seem to get enough police on the streets to keep folks feeling safe. And a budget deficit in Toronto will require cuts to police services. Photo ops following gun crimes (with guns that were usually possessed illegally) aren’t a proxy for leadership. What’s the plan to deal with the financing of our cities?
– Leadership is essential. Premier McGuinty has had his chance. There’s no evidence of a leader inside that plastic shell; decent though he may be. His approval ratings have rarely strayed above 32% since the day he became leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. There’s a reason why that is. Despite basking in a growing North American economy during his entire tenure, little has been accomplished during the past five years. And little is promised for the next four should the Liberals win again.
The John Tory that I’ve had the benefit of watching for almost 20 years has been doing things. Achieving. Making a difference. Whether it be saving the Canadian Football League, fundraising for the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund, Chairing the United Way Campaign or running Rogers Cable to cite a few. This is the kind of spirit and energy and honesty that we want in our politicians.
The election isn’t about how $400 million of a $90 billion budget is to be spent. On the one hand, Ontario is one of the few provinces to not provide funding to faith-based schools, and it seems unfair to pay for a Roman Catholic education but not a Hindu one, for example. At the same time, splintering our communities won’t help an already failing immigration strategy. But that is just one of a host of issues that politicians need to wrestle with each day. It’s a brutally difficult job, and one I wouldn’t want.
This election is about trust and honesty, economic growth and leadership. John Tory wins on those tests. Focus on the forest.
MRM
(disclosure – as one might have noticed from my bio, I spent 5 years working for the gov’t of Brian Mulroney. If there’s any doubt, I’m a P.C. voter. But my view on this topic is an objective one. I don’t agree with funding any faith-based schools, including the separate school board. But I can still vote for Mr. Tory, even if he doesn’t agree with me. And so should you.)
$2.5B provincial and $9B federal… can we say OVER TAXATION!
Tory’s strong principled leadership is also demonstrated in his stand on faith-based funding.
It is unfair that the province funds education for one faith-based group to the exclusion of others. Other faith-based institutions want to join the public system; but Ontario’s current public school system doesn’t accommodate them.
Indeed, in 1999 the United Nations Human Rights Committee made a binding decision that Ontario is violating the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights by funding Catholic schools while refusing to fund schools for other faiths.
The vast majority (93%) of Ontario’s faith-based schools have been fully funded for decades, without harmful social effect, and extending equal treatment to the other 7% will not have any negative impact, but will get rid of a glaring unfairness and will help to better integrate these schools and their students into Ontario society.
The reality of Canadian history is that accommodating faith-based ducation is the norm, rather than the exception. B.C., Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, like Ontario, have provided significant funding to faith-based schools for decades, and have dynamic, unified societies. We need to build on the lessons of Ontario history, and expand the public system to include other faith-based groups, just as was done with Roman Catholics.
With public funding comes public accountability , including requirements to teach the Ontario curriculum, standardized testing and teacher credentialing. These schools already exist, but are not held publicly accountable. Tory’s plan for inclusive public education will change this to the benefit of all Ontarians.
Consistent with your practice of disclosing your self-interest (financial) when commenting on deal/investment matters (applause), you should also identify your political affiliations/history.
Chris
I’m not trying to keep my Conservative voting record a secret. There’s a reference on our website under “Team” to my 5 year stint working for the former Tory gov’t of Brian Mulroney, with a couple of years in the PMO.
MRM
This is the most insightful and clear piece of commentary I have come across as we approach this election.
Like you I have watched and admired John Tory. Your comment about focusing on the forest and not a particular tree is powerful.
However, what a tree. What Mr Tory has failed to do, in addition to convincingly articulating the public policy need, is to communicate why now this must be done when we face so many other problems in this province. I am left with no other conclusion that despite all his claims that leadership matters, he, and other party worthies, yet hold the view that elections must be won with voter bribing. In this case the tragedy is his bribe is such offensively bad public policy.
Shame John Tory wasn’t the first to realize that February is really cold and depressing.
I will approach the voting booth this October with a heavy heart.
appreciate the very kind comments
the topic is a gordian knot
MRM
Re MRM:”if the idea is to provide services ‘where numbers warrant’, then do 53,000 students in a province of more than 11 million people warrant special services”. What Tory means is where the numbers warrant in that locale. Obviously, we do not have Catholic schools in towns where out of 1000 kids only 5 are Catholic! There has to be a minumum number to warrant a school, especially since all schools are funded on a per student basis (probably need about 300 kids to have a well run school).
Re Michael Denny’s comment: “why now this must be done when we face so many other problems in this province.” Michael, we are talking about 53,000 kids, not 5, who are shut out of public education. The UN Human Rights committee has ruled twice that Canada is in violation of international law on this issue and is preparing to cover it again next year. I was told by a constitutional lawyer that this is mud on Canada’s face, since we never ignore human rights abuses and it makes us look like idiots when we want to pressure other countries to respect human rights! The federal government should be speaking out about this human rights abuse in Ontario.
Also,MRM, mentions about new-comers rights vis a vis faith-based public education. Please explain to me why I have to pay full tuition for my four kids in faith-based non-public school while someone can move here last week and before their first pay-check put their kid in public Catholic school with free everything including busing!
If it is fair to provide public funds to a Hindu school, then it is also fair to provide public funds to schools that teach the beliefs of Satanism, Vudu, Scientology, Raelism, Aryan Nation and the ‘Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan’. And yes, these are all real religions.
Let’s call a spade a spade: John Tory’s initiative is not about fairness, but rather about getting the votes of the minorities that have moved to the 905 in the past years. If Tory really wants to fix the injustice, he should move to cancel public funding of all religious schools, including Catholic ones. And yes, I am Catholic.
Debbie
If we could start over, I’d be all in favour of two systems. One public, and then a vast private system.
I agree that it is unfair that R.C. schools get funding and others don’t, provided there are sufficient numbers to warrant. Are 20 children in 6 different grades being taught in a home attending “a school”, for example? These are things for Mr. Davis et al to work out.
I also agree that the implementation of such a system will be tough if we don’t “agree” with the core beliefs of the religious education being taught; the KKK issue. As there are laws preventing the spread of hatred, I think there are ways to ensure that the Aryan Nation isn’t funded with gov’t dollars. Nice distraction tactic, Saul.
I think it is clear that an Ontario Premier can’t just promise to wipe out the section in the BNA Act of 1867 regarding the funding of separate school boards. If you want to collapse the current system of funding only certain faith-based schools, call for a referendum on the subject. Dalton McGunity talks about electoral reform. Here’s a chance to see it in action.
As for the notion that we can’t change the current R.C. funding system as it has been around since 1867, and is codefied constitutionally. Please recall that women didn’t have the vote in 1867. People burned coal in their fireplaces, if they could afford it that is. Time passes. Things change. Societies modernize.
MRM
I posted on this issue today.
My basic argument is that state-sponsored segregation of children does not foster a stable society.
Everyone pays taxes, parents or otherwise, and everyone has a stake in the education of children.
Secular state = secular education system. Fund no religious schools. Allow private religious schools.
Comply with the UN request. End the “discriminatory” system. By funding no faith-based schools.
Promote the values Canada claims to embody.